I've disabled gdm by:
user@machine:~$ sudo update-rc.d -f gdm remove
probably not the nicest solution.
It is just the matter to add the user to the audio group, that's the way I did it, and it works. So I don't grant permissions to all users for audio devices.
user@machine:~$ find /dev -group audio -type c -exec ls -l '{}' ';'
crw-rw----+ 1 root audio 14, 0 2009-09-16 19:16 /dev/mixer
crw-rw----+ 1 root audio 14, 4 2009-09-16 19:16 /dev/audio
crw-rw----+ 1 root audio 14, 3 2009-09-16 19:16 /dev/dsp
crw-rw----+ 1 root audio 14, 12 2009-09-16 19:16 /dev/adsp
crw-rw----+ 1 root audio 14, 1 2009-09-16 19:16 /dev/sequencer
crw-rw----+ 1 root audio 14, 8 2009-09-16 19:16 /dev/sequencer2
crw-rw----+ 1 root audio 116, 7 2009-09-16 19:16 /dev/snd/controlC0
crw-rw----+ 1 root audio 116, 5 2009-09-16 19:18 /dev/snd/pcmC0D0p
crw-rw----+ 1 root audio 116, 6 2009-09-16 19:18 /dev/snd/pcmC0D0c
crw-rw----+ 1 root audio 116, 4 2009-09-16 19:16 /dev/snd/pcmC0D1p
crw-rw----+ 1 root audio 116, 3 2009-09-16 19:16 /dev/snd/seq
crw-rw----+ 1 root audio 116, 2 2009-09-16 19:16 /dev/snd/timer
We can see by default that our user doesn't belong to audio group
user@machine:~$ id -Gn user
user adm dialout cdrom plugdev lpadmin admin sambashare
So let's add user to group audio:
user@machine:~$ sudo usermod -a -G audio user
Now group audio has rw permissions over audio devices and after running startx we will hear sound.
Wednesday, September 16, 2009
Tuesday, September 15, 2009
don't run gnome on startup of ubuntu
sudo update-rc.d -f gdm remove
then you can startx manually if you want
if you want to revert
sudo update-rc.d gdm defaults
then you can startx manually if you want
if you want to revert
sudo update-rc.d gdm defaults
Give color to ubuntu bash login
http://siddharta.kubuntu-es.org/5852/resaltar-color-prompt-terminal-usuario-root
remember type:
source ~/.bashrc
after changing .bashrc files
remember type:
source ~/.bashrc
after changing .bashrc files
Enable syntax color while editing with nano
Edit /etc/nanorc
and comment out all the last lines regarding different programming languages.
and comment out all the last lines regarding different programming languages.
Add syntax color while editing with vi
sudo apt-get install vim-full
and then just add :syntax enable inside your vi /home/user/.vimrc
and then just add :syntax enable inside your vi /home/user/.vimrc
Friday, September 11, 2009
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